Electrical · Quick guide

⚡ Has a Fuse Blown? How to Check and Replace It

Difficulty: Easy Time: 10–20 min Tools: Torch, fuse puller or small pliers, spare fuses

A blown fuse is the most common cause of a single electrical thing suddenly stopping — a window not working, a light out, the radio dead, a socket not charging your phone. Before you book anything in, it's worth spending 10 minutes checking the fuses yourself.

How to know if a fuse has blown

The clearest sign is one thing stops working suddenly with no warning — not gradually, suddenly. Interior light, electric window, dashboard USB, rear wiper, heated seats. If it was working yesterday and isn't today, a fuse is a realistic suspect.

Key signal: A fuse protects one circuit. If multiple things stop at once, you're probably looking at something else — a relay, a module fault, or a grounding issue. Still check the fuses, but don't be surprised if that's not the answer.

Where is the fuse box?

Most cars have two fuse boxes. The first is usually under the dashboard on the driver's side — pull the cover or panel away and you'll see rows of coloured rectangular fuses. The second is under the bonnet, often a black plastic box near the battery — this covers higher-current circuits like the engine cooling fan, fuel pump, and ABS.

Your owner's manual will have a diagram showing exactly which fuse covers which circuit. Most cars also print a simplified version on the inside of the fuse box lid.

How to test a fuse

  1. Turn the ignition off before touching anything in the fuse box.
  2. Use a fuse puller (a plastic clip, often clipped inside the fuse box lid) or small pliers to pull the suspect fuse.
  3. Hold it up to a light — you can see through the plastic casing. A blown fuse will have a broken wire or dark burn mark inside.
  4. If you're not sure, use a cheap circuit tester — probe both metal tabs at the top. Both should light up. If only one does, the fuse is blown.
Check the rating first: Fuses are rated in amps — 5A, 10A, 15A, 20A, 30A. You must replace like-for-like. A 10A fuse must be replaced with a 10A fuse, never a higher rating. The rating is printed on top of the fuse and colour-coded.

Replacing a blown fuse

Push the new fuse firmly into the slot until it clicks. Turn the ignition on and test the circuit. Done.

When a fuse keeps blowing

If the same fuse blows again within days or weeks, there's an underlying fault drawing too much current — a short circuit in the wiring, a failing motor, or a damaged component. Replacing the fuse is fine as a temporary fix, but the root cause needs diagnosing before it damages something more expensive.

PAD can help: If a circuit fault is throwing warning lights or you're not sure what's causing repeated fuse failures, a full OBD diagnostic scan will pull any stored codes. From £25, mobile across Pontypridd and RCT. Car diagnostics →
Fuse keeps blowing?
Something is causing it.

A full OBD scan identifies which circuit is at fault and pulls any stored codes — including ones the dashboard is not showing. £25, mobile across Pontypridd and RCT.

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